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🏰 Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire MCQs with Answers | Important Questions for Competitive Exams

Prepare confidently with the Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This quiz includes the most expected questions from Ancient Indian History, covering the rise of the Mahajanapadas, expansion under the Mauryan Empire, and administrative reforms.

Each question is designed following the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam patterns. You can also download the free PDF for offline practice and revision.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 1 of 3

Question 1
The transformation of small Janpads into Mahajanpads primarily occurred by which century BC?
Result
Explanation:
Small Janpads were transformed into Mahajanpads by the 6th century BC.
Question 2
The Buddhist text that mentions the 16 Mahajanpads is:
Result
Explanation:
The Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya mentions the 16 Mahajanpads.
Question 3
What was the capital of the Mahajanpad Anga?
Result
Explanation:
The capital of Anga was Champa (Malini).
Question 4
The Mahajanpad Avanti had two capitals. What were they?
Result
Explanation:
Avanti's capitals were Northern Avanti: Ujjain and Southern Avanti: Mahismati.
Question 5
Which dynasty was the first dynasty to rule Magadha?
Result
Explanation:
The Haryanaka dynasty (544-413 BC) was the first listed dynasty of Magadha.
Question 6
What was the capital of the Vatsa Mahajanpad?
Result
Explanation:
The capital of Vatsa was Kaushambi.
Question 7
Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
Result
Explanation:
The founder of the Mauryan Empire was Chandragupta Maurya.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

🗺️ Why Study Mahajanapadas and the Mauryan Empire

The Mahajanapadas were the first powerful kingdoms that laid the foundation of political unity in ancient India. Their growth marked the beginning of organized governance and trade.

The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya and expanded by Ashoka the Great, became India’s first pan-subcontinental empire. Understanding their administration, economy, and policies helps in scoring high in history-based exams.

For authentic resources, refer to NCERT History Resources and Cultural Ministry of India for verified content on ancient India.

How to Prepare with These MCQs

Solve 15–20 questions daily from this set. Read explanations carefully to understand key facts. Revise weekly to improve retention.

Topics covered include:

  • Sixteen Mahajanapadas and their capitals

  • The rise of Magadha

  • Mauryan administration under Chandragupta and Ashoka

  • Ashoka’s Dhamma policy and edicts

  • Arthashastra and Kautilya’s contributions

Combine this post with Buddhism and Jainism MCQs and Gupta Period MCQs for full coverage of Ancient Indian History.

Conclusion: Build a Strong Foundation in Ancient India

The Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire MCQs with Answers post provides a clear understanding of early Indian politics and administration. Practice daily, take short notes, and download the free PDF for offline revision.

👉 Also Read:

Stay consistent, practice daily, and make Ancient History your most scoring subject in 2025 exams!

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