General knowledge - Polity - Static GK

πŸ”₯750+ Constitutional Foundation and Articles MCQs with Answers SET-1 for UPSC & SSC

Welcome to our β€œConstitutional Foundation and Articles MCQs with Answers” quiz! SET-1
This section tests your knowledge of the Indian Constitution, its key Articles, and foundational principles like Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Duties.
Attempt all MCQs online and download a free PDF for revision β€” perfect for UPSC, SSC, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exams.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 1 of 4

Question 1
Which Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the 'Governor General of Bengal' for the first time?
Result
Explanation:
The Regulating Act, 1773 designated the Governor of Bengal as 'Governor General of Bengal' (the first was Warren Hastings) and established the Supreme Court in Calcutta.
Question 2
Under the Charter Act, 1813, the Company's trade monopoly ended, except for trade with which commodity and country?
Result
Explanation:
The Charter Act, 1813 ended the Company's trade monopoly, except for the tea trade with China, and provision was made for spending Rs. 1 Lakh per year on education.
Question 3
Which Act included a Legal member as the fourth member in the Governor General's council (the first was Lord Macaulay)?
Result
Explanation:
The Charter Act, 1833 included a Legal member as the fourth member in the Governor General's council (first was Lord Macaulay) and made the Governor General of Bengal the Governor General of entire India.
Question 4
Under which Act was the Governor General of Bengal made the Governor General of entire India (the first being Lord William Bentinck)?
Result
Explanation:
The Charter Act, 1833 made the Governor General of Bengal the Governor General of entire India (the first was Lord William Bentinck).
Question 5
Which Act established the post of "Secretary of State for India" and took India away from the company to place it under British rule?
Result
Explanation:
The Government of India Act, 1858 created the post of "Secretary of State for India" and transferred control from the company to the British Crown.
Question 6
The Morley-Minto Reform Act (Indian Councils Act, 1909) introduced the provision of representation for Muslims on the basis of what?
Result
Explanation:
The Morley-Minto Reform Act (1909) provided for representation for Muslims on the basis of a separate electorate.
Question 7
Which Act introduced the bicameral system at the Centre and dyarchy in the provinces?
Result
Explanation:
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reform Act (Government of India Act, 1919) introduced the bicameral system at the Centre and dyarchy in the provinces.
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πŸ’‘Β Important:Β ToΒ unlock the free PDF download, you mustΒ attempt all MCQsΒ in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts yourΒ exam readiness, and allows you toΒ download a full PDFΒ forΒ offline study anytime, anywhere.

Why Study Constitutional Foundation and Articles?

The Constitution is the cornerstone of Indian polity and a core subject for all competitive exams.
Questions from Articles, Schedules, and Amendments appear in almost every exam paper.
Mastering these ensures strong command over Indian Polity, a high-scoring subject.

πŸ“š Topics Covered

  • Historical background of the Constitution
  • Framing and features of the Constitution
  • Fundamental Rights and Duties
  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)
  • Preamble and key amendments
  • Union and State relations
  • Emergency provisions and constitutional bodies
  • Important Articles (1–395)
  • Schedules and their significance

Preparation Tips

  • Study NCERT Class 9–12 Polity chapters for conceptual clarity.
  • Revise important Articles daily with short notes.
  • Practice previous year MCQs regularly.
  • Attempt our topic-wise quizzes and analyze your score.
  • Stay motivated β€” consistency matters more thanspeed!

Keep revising and attempt daily quizzes to strengthen your foundation. Download your free PDF after completing all questions.

πŸ‘‰Β Also Read:

Topic-Wise Indian Polity Study MCQs Practices

πŸ‘‰ Constitutional Foundation and Articles
πŸ‘‰ Articles, Amendments, and Executive Judiciary
πŸ‘‰ Historical Acts, Schedules, and Bodies
πŸ‘‰ Development Acts, Parties, and Order of Precedence
πŸ‘‰ Articles, Acts, and Executive
πŸ‘‰ Union Executive and Legislature
πŸ‘‰ Judiciary, States, and Local Government
πŸ‘‰ Elections and Amendments
πŸ‘‰ Leaders and Structure
πŸ‘‰ States, Local Government, and Cabinet Structure
πŸ‘‰ Vice Presidents, Historical Acts, and Terminology
πŸ‘‰ Order of Precedence and Constitutional Bodies
πŸ‘‰ Cabinet, Judiciary, and Articles
πŸ‘‰ High Courts, State Legislature, and Finance
πŸ‘‰ Constitutional Amendments
πŸ‘‰ Financial & Emergency Provisions
πŸ‘‰ Prime Ministers, Articles, and High Courts
πŸ‘‰ Sources, Schedules, and Parties
πŸ‘‰ Development Acts and State Parties
πŸ‘‰ Articles, Executive, and Committees
πŸ‘‰ Primacy of Law, Financial Committees, and State Formation
πŸ‘‰ Final Details and Completion

πŸ”— Useful References

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