50 most important Modern History MCQs with Answers | Must Practice for SSC, UPSC & State Exams
Prepare smartly with this collection of 50 Modern History MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This set helps you revise important topics for UPSC, SSC, Defence, and State PSC exams. Each question is crafted from major events of India’s freedom struggle, giving you a strong foundation in Modern Indian History.
The quiz covers key areas such as the Revolt of 1857, formation of the Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements, and India’s journey to independence. Every MCQ includes a short explanation to help you understand the concept instantly. Practicing these questions daily can improve your accuracy, speed, and memory — all essential for scoring high in competitive exams.
You can download the free PDF to study offline and test yourself anytime. For deeper learning, refer to trusted resources like NCERT Modern History Notes for topic-wise revision and clarity.
Learning Modern History doesn’t have to be difficult. Start with small daily quizzes, track your improvement, and revise weekly. The more you practice, the better your grasp of important dates, acts, and events.
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Flashcard Quiz - Page 4 of 8
Question 22
The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred power from the East India Company to whom?
Result
Explanation:
The Act for the Good Government of India (1858) transferred power from the Company to the British Crown.
Question 23
The Act of 1858 changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to what?
Result
Explanation:
The Act changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to the Viceroy of India.
Question 24
The new office created by the Government of India Act, 1858, that had complete authority and control over Indian administration was:
Result
Explanation:
It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration.
Question 25
The Secretary of State for India was assisted by a council consisting of how many members?
Result
Explanation:
The Secretary of State was assisted by a council of 15 members.
Question 26
What was the primary purpose of increasing the proportion of British troops in the Indian Army after 1858?
Result
Explanation:
The British troops were primarily used to maintain internal security.
Question 27
The British adopted a new policy of distinguishing between 'martial races' and 'non-martial races' based on the loyalty shown during which event?
Result
Explanation:
The subtle distinction between martial and non-martial races was drawn as a result of the revolt.
Question 28
The old policy of promoting social reforms was largely abandoned after 1857 and left to the initiative of Indians themselves due to which factor?
Result
Explanation:
The old policy of promoting reforms was abandoned because it was contended that it was this policy, which had been one of the important causes of the rising of 1857.
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 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.
That’s your complete set of Top 50 Modern History MCQs with— a must-practice collection for all 2025 exams. Consistent revision of these questions will help you remember key facts, timelines, and leaders from India’s freedom struggle.
 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.
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