General knowledge - History

Top 50 Modern History MCQs with Answers [Most Expected for 2025 Competitive Exams]

50 most important Modern History MCQs with Answers | Must Practice for SSC, UPSC & State Exams

Prepare smartly with this collection of 50 Modern History MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This set helps you revise important topics for UPSC, SSC, Defence, and State PSC exams. Each question is crafted from major events of India’s freedom struggle, giving you a strong foundation in Modern Indian History.

The quiz covers key areas such as the Revolt of 1857, formation of the Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements, and India’s journey to independence. Every MCQ includes a short explanation to help you understand the concept instantly. Practicing these questions daily can improve your accuracy, speed, and memory — all essential for scoring high in competitive exams.

You can download the free PDF to study offline and test yourself anytime. For deeper learning, refer to trusted resources like NCERT Modern History Notes for topic-wise revision and clarity.

Learning Modern History doesn’t have to be difficult. Start with small daily quizzes, track your improvement, and revise weekly. The more you practice, the better your grasp of important dates, acts, and events.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 7 of 8

Question 43
Which Viceroy's blessings were associated with the foundation of the Indian National Congress?
Result
Explanation:
A. O. Hume founded the INC with the blessings of the Viceroy Lord Dufferin.
Question 44
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay at which location?
Result
Explanation:
The first Session of the Indian National Congress was held at Tejpal Sanskrit Pathshala, Bombay.
Question 45
Who presided over the first Session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Result
Explanation:
The first Session was held under the Presidentship of W. C. Bannerjee.
Question 46
The early phase of the Indian National Congress (1885-1905) was dominated by leaders known as:
Result
Explanation:
The Congress was dominated by leaders termed Moderates or Liberal during this period (1885-1905).
Question 47
The methods employed by the Moderates in their demands were best described as:
Result
Explanation:
The methods of the moderates can best be described as Constitutional agitation.
Question 48
In which year was the British Committee of Indian National Congress founded in London?
Result
Explanation:
A British Committee of Indian National Congress was founded under the Chairmanship of W. Wedderburn in London in 1889.
Question 49
Who served as the General Secretary of the INC from 1885 to 1906?
Result
Explanation:
A. O. Hume served as the General Secretary of INC from 1885 to 1906.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

That’s your complete set of Top 50 Modern History MCQs with— a must-practice collection for all 2025 exams. Consistent revision of these questions will help you remember key facts, timelines, and leaders from India’s freedom struggle.

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