General knowledge - History - Static GK

100+ Modern History MCQs with Answers and Explanations Set 1

🇮🇳 Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers | Practice Free PDF for Competitive Exams

Prepare smartly with the Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This quiz includes important questions from India’s struggle for independence, reform movements, British rule, and social awakening.

Each question follows the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam pattern. You can also download the free PDF for offline revision. Practicing these MCQs daily helps you improve accuracy, recall, and confidence.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 1 of 15

Question 1
Who was the Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857?
Result
Explanation:
Lord Canning served as the Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt and later became the first Viceroy of India.
Question 2
Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress (INC) held in 1885?
Result
Explanation:
The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College) in December 1885, presided over by W.C. Bonnerjee.
Question 3
The Partition of Bengal (1905) was carried out by which Viceroy?
Result
Explanation:
Lord Curzon was the Viceroy responsible for the controversial Partition of Bengal in 1905.
Question 4
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
Result
Explanation:
Badruddin Tyabji was the first Muslim to serve as President of the INC at the Madras session in 1887.
Question 5
The Swadeshi Movement was launched primarily in response to which event?
Result
Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was a direct reaction against the Partition of Bengal in 1905, aiming to boycott foreign goods and promote indigenous products.
Question 6
Which was Mahatma Gandhi's first Satyagraha movement in India?
Result
Explanation:
The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) against the Tinkathia system was Gandhi’s first successful Satyagraha in India.
Question 7
Who was the founder of the Gadar Party?
Result
Explanation:
Lala Hardayal founded the Gadar Party in 1913 in San Francisco.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

📜 Why Study Modern History for Exams

Modern Indian History is one of the most important parts of General Studies. It covers key events such as the Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements, freedom fighters, and India’s independence.

These Modern History MCQs are ideal for quick revision and concept clarity. Each question comes with a brief explanation to help you understand the background and logic behind the answer.

For authentic study material, refer to NCERT History Resources and Cultural Ministry of India. Both provide verified historical data for deeper learning.

🧠 Topics Covered in This Quiz

  • Advent of Europeans in India
  • British Expansion and Policies
  • 1857 Revolt and Social Reformers
  • Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress
  • Gandhian Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India)
  • Freedom Struggle till Independence (1947)

Attempt 20–30 questions daily and review explanations. Combine this post with Ancient and Medieval Indian History MCQs for complete exam coverage.

🏁 Conclusion: Build Strong Modern History Knowledge

The Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers post helps you master key events and reforms that shaped modern India. Practice daily, revise weekly, and download the free PDF for continuous learning.

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Stay consistent, keep revising, and make Modern History your scoring section in 2025 exams!

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