General knowledge - History - Static GK

100+ Modern History MCQs with Answers and Explanations Set 1

🇮🇳 Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers | Practice Free PDF for Competitive Exams

Prepare smartly with the Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This quiz includes important questions from India’s struggle for independence, reform movements, British rule, and social awakening.

Each question follows the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam pattern. You can also download the free PDF for offline revision. Practicing these MCQs daily helps you improve accuracy, recall, and confidence.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 11 of 15

Question 71
Who was the Mughal Emperor during the Revolt of 1857?
Result
Explanation:
Bahadur Shah Zafar II (or Bahadur Shah II) was the titular Mughal Emperor and the symbolic leader of the 1857 revolt.
Question 72
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is also known by which name?
Result
Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, after the Secretary of State (Morley) and the Viceroy (Minto).
Question 73
The Indian National Army (INA) was first conceived by whom?
Result
Explanation:
The concept of the INA was first put forward by Captain Mohan Singh in Malaya in 1942.
Question 74
Who served as the first General Secretary of the Indian National Congress?
Result
Explanation:
A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, was the founder and first General Secretary of the INC.
Question 75
Who was the first President of the All India Kisan Sabha, founded in 1936?
Result
Explanation:
Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was the first President, and N.G. Ranga was the General Secretary.
Question 76
The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long Live the Revolution) was popularized by which revolutionary?
Result
Explanation:
The slogan was originally coined by Maulana Hasrat Mohani, but Bhagat Singh popularized it through his revolutionary activities.
Question 77
Which Governor-General banned the practice of Sati in 1829?
Result
Explanation:
Lord William Bentinck, with the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, abolished Sati through the Bengal Sati Regulation of 1829.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

📜 Why Study Modern History for Exams

Modern Indian History is one of the most important parts of General Studies. It covers key events such as the Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements, freedom fighters, and India’s independence.

These Modern History MCQs are ideal for quick revision and concept clarity. Each question comes with a brief explanation to help you understand the background and logic behind the answer.

For authentic study material, refer to NCERT History Resources and Cultural Ministry of India. Both provide verified historical data for deeper learning.

🧠 Topics Covered in This Quiz

  • Advent of Europeans in India
  • British Expansion and Policies
  • 1857 Revolt and Social Reformers
  • Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress
  • Gandhian Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India)
  • Freedom Struggle till Independence (1947)

Attempt 20–30 questions daily and review explanations. Combine this post with Ancient and Medieval Indian History MCQs for complete exam coverage.

🏁 Conclusion: Build Strong Modern History Knowledge

The Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers post helps you master key events and reforms that shaped modern India. Practice daily, revise weekly, and download the free PDF for continuous learning.

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Stay consistent, keep revising, and make Modern History your scoring section in 2025 exams!

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