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300+ Full Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams | Practice & Learn

Prepare effectively for upcoming exams with our Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams. This section includes topic-wise quizzes from Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Period, Buddhism, Jainism, and Post-Mauryan Kingdoms.

Each MCQ is designed according to the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSC exam patterns. Every question includes a clear explanation and answer to help you learn faster. You can also download free PDFs for offline revision.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 12 of 43

Question 78
The famous physician during Buddha's time was
Result
Explanation:
Jivika was the personal physician of the Haryanka king Bimbisara and the Buddha. Sushruta is a different famous physician, known as the "Father of Plastic Surgery" and "Father of Indian Medicine".
Question 79
In which ancient text do you find the earliest reference to the Varna System?
Result
Explanation:
The earliest mention of the four varnas is in the Purusha Sukta hymn found in the 10th mandala of the Rigveda. The 1st and 10th mandalas were compiled during the Later Vedic period.
Question 80
How many Tirthankaras were there in ancient India?
Result
Explanation:
According to Jain tradition, there were a total of 24 Tirthankaras. They are figures who achieved liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth and guided others.
Question 81
Which metal was unknown to the Indus people?
Result
Explanation:
The Indus Valley Civilization belonged to the Chalcolithic and Bronze ages. The use of iron metal was unknown to the Indus people.
Question 82
According to Buddhism, the cause of all sorrows is
Result
Explanation:
According to the Four Noble Truths of Buddha (Arya Satyas), the cause of dukkha (suffering) is Tanha ('craving' or 'attachment'). The cessation of suffering is attained by letting go of this craving.
Question 83
Which of the following Gods do not belong to the Rigvedic period?
Result
Explanation:
The Rig Veda mentions gods such as Indra, Agni, Varuna, Rudra, and Aditi, but there is no mention of the god Shiva. Indra was the most important divinity.
Question 84
The oldest Veda is
Result
Explanation:
The Rigveda is the oldest religious text globally. It is comprised of 10 mandalas, 1,208 hymns, and 10,600 verses.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

📜 Importance of Ancient Indian History

Ancient Indian History teaches us about the rise of civilization, the growth of kingdoms, and India’s contribution to world heritage. When you study Ancient Indian History MCQs, you remember important rulers, inscriptions, scripts, and archaeological sites. Regular practice improves your accuracy and memory.

📘 Why Study Ancient Indian History for Exams

Ancient Indian History forms the foundation of India’s culture and governance. Questions from this section frequently appear in UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, CDS, EPFO, and other government exams.

These Ancient Indian History MCQs help you revise topics like religions, rulers, art, architecture, inscriptions, and literature. Understanding these topics not only improves your history score but also strengthens your knowledge of India’s roots.

For authentic references, visit NCERT Official Site and Cultural Ministry of India for verified study material.

🕉️ What You’ll Learn Here

  • Indus Valley Civilization and its features
  • Vedic Age and early kingdoms
  • Rise of Mahajanapadas and the Mauryan Empire
  • Teachings of Buddhism and Jainism
  • Gupta Period art, science, and administration
  • Post-Mauryan kingdoms and cultural developments

Attempt 20–30 questions daily, revise explanations, and track your progress. Combine topic-wise quizzes to complete your Ancient Indian History preparation.

Conclusion: Build Strong Historical Knowledge

The Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams section helps you master important topics in a structured way. Practice regularly, download free PDFs, and revise each chapter to improve retention.

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Stay consistent, practice daily, and make Ancient Indian History your highest-scoring subject in 2025 exams!

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