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300+ Full Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams | Practice & Learn

Prepare effectively for upcoming exams with our Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams. This section includes topic-wise quizzes from Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Period, Buddhism, Jainism, and Post-Mauryan Kingdoms.

Each MCQ is designed according to the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSC exam patterns. Every question includes a clear explanation and answer to help you learn faster. You can also download free PDFs for offline revision.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 13 of 43

Question 85
The oldest school of Indian Philosophy is
Result
Explanation:
The Samkhya school is considered the oldest among the six major orthodox (āstika) schools of Indian philosophy, which include Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, Mīmāmsā, and Vedanta.
Question 86
Whom does the Gayatri Mantra in the Rig Veda address?
Result
Explanation:
The celebrated Gayatri Mantra, found in the third mandala of the Rig Veda, is addressed to the solar deity Savitri. The sage Viswamitra composed it to offer prayer to Savitri.
Question 87
Buddha was born in
Result
Explanation:
According to Buddhist tradition, Gautama Buddha was born in Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, Nepal, in 563 BCE. He was a member of the aristocratic Shakya clan.
Question 88
During which period the Vedic Literature was composed?
Result
Explanation:
The early Vedic Literature, specifically the Rigveda Samhitas, was composed during the period of 1500 B.C to 1000 B.C.. This time frame is known as the Early Vedic Age, while the Later Vedic Age is from 1000-600 B.C.
Question 89
Who discovered the Indus Valley civilization?
Result
Explanation:
The archaeological campaign was started under Sir John Marshall. While Daya Ram Sahni began excavations at Harappa in 1921, the discoveries at Mohenjo-Daro were later made by Rakhal Das Banerjee in 1922.
Question 90
Buddhist religious scripture Tripitaka was written in
Result
Explanation:
The Tripitaka (meaning 'three baskets' in Pali), the Buddhist sacred texts, was composed in the Pali language. The three parts are the Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma Pitakas.
Question 91
The first permanent home of the Aryans in India was
Result
Explanation:
The Aryans initially settled in the Indo-Gangetic plain, which corresponds to present-day Punjab in India.
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

📜 Importance of Ancient Indian History

Ancient Indian History teaches us about the rise of civilization, the growth of kingdoms, and India’s contribution to world heritage. When you study Ancient Indian History MCQs, you remember important rulers, inscriptions, scripts, and archaeological sites. Regular practice improves your accuracy and memory.

📘 Why Study Ancient Indian History for Exams

Ancient Indian History forms the foundation of India’s culture and governance. Questions from this section frequently appear in UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, CDS, EPFO, and other government exams.

These Ancient Indian History MCQs help you revise topics like religions, rulers, art, architecture, inscriptions, and literature. Understanding these topics not only improves your history score but also strengthens your knowledge of India’s roots.

For authentic references, visit NCERT Official Site and Cultural Ministry of India for verified study material.

🕉️ What You’ll Learn Here

  • Indus Valley Civilization and its features
  • Vedic Age and early kingdoms
  • Rise of Mahajanapadas and the Mauryan Empire
  • Teachings of Buddhism and Jainism
  • Gupta Period art, science, and administration
  • Post-Mauryan kingdoms and cultural developments

Attempt 20–30 questions daily, revise explanations, and track your progress. Combine topic-wise quizzes to complete your Ancient Indian History preparation.

Conclusion: Build Strong Historical Knowledge

The Ancient Indian History MCQs for Competitive Exams section helps you master important topics in a structured way. Practice regularly, download free PDFs, and revise each chapter to improve retention.

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Stay consistent, practice daily, and make Ancient Indian History your highest-scoring subject in 2025 exams!

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