General knowledge - History - Static GK

100+ Modern History MCQs with Answers and Explanations Set 1

🇮🇳 Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers | Practice Free PDF for Competitive Exams

Prepare smartly with the Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers and Explanations. This quiz includes important questions from India’s struggle for independence, reform movements, British rule, and social awakening.

Each question follows the latest UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSC exam pattern. You can also download the free PDF for offline revision. Practicing these MCQs daily helps you improve accuracy, recall, and confidence.

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Flashcard Quiz - Page 6 of 15

Question 36
Who founded the political party known as the Forward Bloc?
Result
Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning as President of the INC.
Question 37
Which Governor-General introduced the Permanent Settlement (Zamindari System) in Bengal?
Result
Explanation:
Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793.
Question 38
Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the INC session how many times?
Result
Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the INC sessions three times: 1886 (Calcutta), 1893 (Lahore), and 1906 (Calcutta).
Question 39
The book "Hind Swaraj" (Indian Home Rule) was written by?
Result
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi wrote "Hind Swaraj" in 1909 while traveling from London to South Africa.
Question 40
Who was the first woman Governor of Independent India?
Result
Explanation:
Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of a state (Uttar Pradesh) in independent India.
Question 41
Who propounded the theory of "Passive Resistance" (non-violent non-cooperation)?
Result
Explanation:
Aurobindo Ghosh developed and articulated the theory of "Passive Resistance" as a method of political protest in the early 20th century.
Question 42
Which leader is associated with the Bardoli Satyagraha (1928), after which he was given the title "Sardar"?
Result
Explanation:
Vallabhbhai Patel successfully led the peasant movement in Bardoli, and the women of Bardoli gave him the title "Sardar" (Chief).
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💡 Important: To unlock the free PDF download, you must attempt all MCQs in this set. This ensures complete practice, boosts your exam readiness, and allows you to download a full PDF for offline study anytime, anywhere.

📜 Why Study Modern History for Exams

Modern Indian History is one of the most important parts of General Studies. It covers key events such as the Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, Gandhian movements, freedom fighters, and India’s independence.

These Modern History MCQs are ideal for quick revision and concept clarity. Each question comes with a brief explanation to help you understand the background and logic behind the answer.

For authentic study material, refer to NCERT History Resources and Cultural Ministry of India. Both provide verified historical data for deeper learning.

🧠 Topics Covered in This Quiz

  • Advent of Europeans in India
  • British Expansion and Policies
  • 1857 Revolt and Social Reformers
  • Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress
  • Gandhian Movements (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India)
  • Freedom Struggle till Independence (1947)

Attempt 20–30 questions daily and review explanations. Combine this post with Ancient and Medieval Indian History MCQs for complete exam coverage.

🏁 Conclusion: Build Strong Modern History Knowledge

The Modern Indian History MCQs with Answers post helps you master key events and reforms that shaped modern India. Practice daily, revise weekly, and download the free PDF for continuous learning.

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Stay consistent, keep revising, and make Modern History your scoring section in 2025 exams!

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